Women's Representation in Parliament: Women's Gait in Cracking Political Domination

Abstract

This study examines women's representation in parliament as an effort to increase women's political participation and break the dominance of men in the political realm. This study analyzes the development of women's representation in the legislature, the factors that affect women's political participation, and the challenges and opportunities faced by women in achieving political leadership positions. Using a qualitative approach and secondary data analysis, this study examines the historical trends of women's representation in parliament, the impact of affirmation policies such as gender quotas, and the effectiveness of women's political empowerment programs. The findings of the study show that despite the increase in the number of women in parliament in recent decades, there is still a significant gender gap in political participation and representation. The study identifies several key barriers for women in politics, including gender stereotypes, a lack of institutional support, and challenges in balancing domestic and public roles. However, the study also reveals strategies that women have successfully implemented to overcome these obstacles and achieve political leadership positions. The conclusion of the study emphasizes the importance of institutional reform, political culture change, and strengthening women's capacity and networks to increase women's representation in parliament. The implications of this study provide insights for policymakers, political parties, and civil society organizations in an effort to promote gender equality in politics and build a more inclusive democracy